华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

自发秩序是基于乡俗民风建构起来的，在乡村社会长期发展中对村民行为进行规训，进而形成乡村社会结构的力量，由于符合村民的普遍愿望而在乡村社会发展中发挥着重要作用。但是在乡村社会变迁中，这种既有的自然秩序正在被新的自发秩序所替代。物化价值观正在取代以道德价值为核心的乡村秩序，乡村文化发展受到挑战。为了坚守以道德价值为逻辑的乡村文化，需要在自发秩序之上，加上法定秩序以及道德秩序，对自发秩序进行矫正，拓展乡村文化发展空间，探索发展乡村文化的新路径：基于乡村经济拓展乡村公共空间；完善“三治”结合的乡村治理体系；开展文化教育和扩大文化宣传；通过短视频平台展开乡村文化叙事；培养乡村社会主体的公共意识。同时也需要注意一些问题，即区分乡村新富与乡村精英、重视文化资本在文化发展中的作用；唤醒村民的文化认同意识；拓展乡村公共文化空间。

Spontaneous order is a force constructed on local customs and traditions, which regulates the behavior of villagers in the long-term development of rural society and forms the structure of rural society. It plays an important role in the development of rural society as it conforms to the general wishes of villagers.However, in the transformation of rural society, this existing natural order is being replaced by a new spontaneous order, and materialized values are replacing the rural order centered on moral values, posing challenges to the development of rural culture. In order to uphold rural culture based on moral values, it is necessary to add legal and moral order to the spontaneous order, correct the spontaneous order, expand the development space of rural culture, and explore new paths for the development of rural culture, including expanding rural public spaces based on rural economic development, improving the rural governance system that integrates "three forms of governance", promoting cultural education and enhance cultural outreach, and telling rural cultural stories through short video platforms, and cultivating public awareness among rural social entities. At the same time, some issues need our attention, namely distinguishing between rural new rich and rural elites, and emphasizing the role of cultural capital in cultural development, awakenig the cultural identity consciousness of villagers and expanding rural public cultural spaces.