华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

“基本实现社会主义现代化”是一个兼具历时性与共时性的标识性命题，其形成发展经历了马克思主义经典作家关于社会主义和社会发展问题的理论探索，中国共产党对社会主义现代化建设规律的持续认识，并在“十四五”时期的发展实践和“十五五”时期的战略谋划中不断丰富完善。在学理层面，“基本实现社会主义现代化”的现实基础是“全面小康”，目标定位突出“基本”这一阶段性要求，实现进程体现为以“三个五年规划”为时间结构的推进，实践路径依托“五位一体”总体布局与“四个全面”战略布局，方法论原则集中体现为“系统观念”。党的二十届四中全会围绕“基本实现社会主义现代化”作出一系列新部署：对其历史阶段属性作出精准定位，对指导原则作出科学概括，对主要目标作出系统谋划，对动力机制作出整体部署，对显著特征作出深化认识。以党的二十届四中全会精神为指导，从“十五五”规划的历史方位出发，思考“基本实现社会主义现代化”概念的学理性内涵及其理论贡献，对于推进强国建设和民族复兴伟业、深化社会主义现代化建设规律认识、拓展人类社会现代化道路具有重要意义。

"Basically achieving socialist modernization" is a landmark proposition with both diachronic and synchronic dimensions. Its formation and development have drawn on the theoretical explorations of classical Marxist writers concerning socialism and social development, as well as the Communist Party of China's continuous deepening of its understanding of the laws governing socialist modernization. The proposition has been further enriched through the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the strategic planning for the 15 th Five-Year Plan. Theoretically, a moderately prosperous society in all respects constitutes its practical foundation; the term "basically" defines its stage-specific orientation; three consecutive Five-Year Plan periods provide its temporal structure; the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy form its practical framework; and systems thinking constitutes its principal methodological principles. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20 th CPC Central Committee made a series of new arrangements for basically achieving socialist modernization by accurately defining its historical stage, systematically summarizing its guiding principles, formulating its principal objectives,coordinating its driving mechanisms, and deepening the understanding of its salient features. Guided by the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session and grounded in the historical position of the 15 th Five-Year Plan, a theoretical examination of the meaning and contributions of this proposition is significant for advancing the building of a strong country and national rejuvenation, deepening the understanding of the laws governing socialist modernization, and broadening the pathways toward modernization for human society.