华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

用电检查，是指供电企业对用户安全用电、有序用电、窃电等进行检查的行为，不包括用户对其自有的电力设施进行检查和电力行政监督管理部门对用户的用电行为进行检查的行为。用电检查的性质属于民事权利，而非行政职责，亦非民事法律行为或民事义务。在用户的电力设施致人损害的情况下，不应因供电企业没有对用户的电力设施进行检查而让其承担赔偿责任。但用户违规用电行为导致其他用户的电力设施发生触电损害时，供电企业应当承担损害赔偿责任。

Electricity consumption inspection refers to the conduct of power supply enterprises in inspecting users' safe electricity use, orderly electricity consumption, electricity theft, and related matters. It does not include users' inspection of their own electrical facilities or the inspection of users' electricity consumption behavior by electric power administrative supervision and management departments. The nature of electricity consumption inspection constitutes a civil right rather than an administrative duty, nor does it constitute a civil juristic act or civil obligation. In cases where a user's electrical facilities cause damage to others, power supply enterprises should not bear compensation liability merely because they failed to inspect the user's electrical facilities. However, when a user's illegal electricity consumption behavior leads to electric shock damage to other users' electrical facilities, power supply enterprises should bear liability for damage compensation.