华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

邓小平在波澜壮阔的革命、建设和改革的伟大实践中，形成了内涵丰富的历史主动精神，主要体现为担当历史责任的精神、遵循历史规律的精神、尊重人民群众历史主体地位的精神、发扬以艰苦奋斗铸就历史伟业的精神。邓小平还特别重视历史主动精神的培养，提出的实践路径主要包括系统学习马克思主义理论，不断推进理论创新，充分激发人民群众的积极性，大力弘扬英勇无畏的革命精神。邓小平历史主动精神对新时代推进全面深化改革具有重要意义，启迪我们在推进全面深化改革时要以历史主动精神坚持党的领导，掌握科学理论，坚持人民至上，增强斗争本领。

In the magnificent practice of revolution, construction, and reform, Deng Xiaoping formed a spirit of historical initiative with rich connotations, mainly embodied in the spirit of shouldering historical responsibilities, following historical laws, respecting the historical subjectivity of the people, and carrying forward the spirit of forging historical greatness through arduous struggle. Deng Xiaoping also attached great importance to the cultivation of the spirit of historical initiative, and proposed practical paths that mainly include systematically studying Marxist theory, continuously promoting theoretical innovation, fully stimulating the enthusiasm of the people, and vigorously promoting the heroic and fearless revolutionary spirit. Deng Xiaoping's spirit of historical initiative is of great significance for promoting comprehensive deepening of reforms in the new era, enlightening us to adhere to the leadership of the CPC, grasp scientific theories, adhere to the people-first principle, and enhance our ability to struggle with the spirit of historical initiative when promoting comprehensive deepening of reforms.