华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

在改革开放以来国家信息化建设和新时代人工智能治理实践基础上，我国形成了“发展人工智能应坚持‘智能向善’宗旨”这一原创性理论范畴，为完善人工智能治理体系提供了科学指南。“智能向善”蕴含着推动人工智能治理体系不断趋于完善的四重法理，即：保障人工智能健康发展；防范人工智能发展带来的社会危机；处理好数智赋能与数字治理的关系；合理应对人工智能发展的国际挑战。智能向善蕴含的深刻法理，与新时代人工智能治理规范体系相互浸润，并指导其走向完善。应当从四个层面入手，将“智能向善”的法理转化为人工智能治理规范：建立包容审慎的人工智能科技创新体制；健全人工智能发展的社会保障机制；建构适应智能社会的数字治理规范体系；强化维护“智能向善”的涉外法治保障。

Building on the national informatization development since the reform and opening-up and the AI governance practices in the new era, China has developed the original theoretical concept of "AI development should adhere to the principle of 'AI for Good'", which provides scientific guidance for improving the AI governance system. "AI for Good" embodies four jurisprudential dimensions that promote the continuous improvement of the AI governance system: ensuring the healthy development of AI,preventing social crises arising from AI development, balancing digital empowerment and digital governance, and reasonably addressing international challenges in AI development. The profound jurisprudence embedded in "AI for Good" interacts with the normative system of AI governance in the new era and guides its improvement. The transformation of the jurisprudence of "AI for Good" into AI governance norms should be approached from four aspects: establishing an inclusive and prudent AI technology innovation system, improving the social security mechanism for AI development, constructing a digital governance normative system adapted to the intelligent society, and strengthening the foreign-related legal safeguards for maintaining "AI for Good".