华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

网络民粹主义在高校青年网络空间中的蔓延，呈现出离散社会共识、破坏社会秩序等消极影响。基于行动者网络理论的视角，依据各类行动者的划分和转译环节的进行，可以构建起“核心引擎-主脉赋能-边际共鸣”的高校青年群体中网络民粹主义思潮的行动者网络层级扩展模型，以此展开对其演绎机理的动态分层阐述，揭示其由少数青年网络民粹主义者激发，经由部分高校学生和涉事部门传导赋能，最终引发特定群体共鸣的演进路径。并从行动者网络生成与转换的角度提出有针对性的引导路径，通过释疑焦点问题、凝聚价值共识、主导舆情中心、形成共治格局，以实现对高校青年网络民粹主义的消解。

The spread of network populism in the network space of college youth presents negative effects such as discretization of social consensus and destruction of social order. From the perspective of the actor-network theory, the division of various types of actors and the process of translation, an 'actor network hierarchy expansion model' of 'core engine-main pulse empowerment-marginal resonance' can be constructed for the network populism among college youth. This innovative model aims to elaborate the deduction mechanism of network populism dynamically and hierarchically and reveals its transmission path inspired by a small number of young internet populists, empowered by some college students and relevant departments, and ultimately resonated with specific groups. Finally, from the perspective of the generation and transformation of the actor-network, targeted guidance paths are put forward to resolve the network populism among college youth through solving the key issues, consolidating value consensus, leading the public opinion center, and forming a co-governance pattern.