华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

在推进全面依法治国方略的背景下，有效识别、防范、规避学生事务管理中的法律风险是加强新时代高校法治工作、提升高校管理法治化水平、推进高校内部治理体系和治理能力现代化建设无法回避的重要课题。管理制度供给不足、高校与学生之间关系错位、管理者法律意识不足、教育监管不到位等因素导致高校在管理依据、管理程序和学生受教育权实现、生命健康权保障、人格尊严权保障、住宅权保障、财产权保障、知识产权保护、个人信息权保护等方面面临着各类法律风险。应当通过建立健全高校学生事务管理法律规范体系、提升管理者运用法治思维和法治方式的能力、完善学生事务管理程序机制、建立专门法律事务机构、构建校生纠纷多元解决渠道和建立学生事务管理突发事件应急预案，不断完善高校学生事务管理法律风险防控体系。

Under the background of promoting the strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law, effectively identifying, preventing and avoiding legal risks in the management of student affairs is an important issue that cannot be avoided in strengthening the rule of law in colleges and universities in the new era, improving the level of rule of law in university management, and promoting the modernization of internal governance system and governance capacity in colleges and universities. The supply of management system is insufficient, the relationship between colleges and students is misplaced, the legal consciousness of managers is insufficient, and the education supervision is not in place. These factors lead to various legal risks in the management basis, management procedures and the realization of students' right to education, the protection of life and health, the protection of human dignity, the protection of housing rights, property rights, intellectual property rights, and personal information rights. It is necessary to improve the legal risk prevention and control system of college students' affairs management by establishing and improving the legal norm system of college students' affairs management, improving the ability of managers to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, improving the procedural mechanism of student affairs management, establishing special legal affairs institutions, constructing multiple solutions to school students' disputes and establishing emergency plans for student affairs management emergencies.