华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)

竞争异化是马克思批判资本主义的重要视角。马克思从生产关系出发分析竞争异化的表征、原因与社会影响，从而实现对竞争异化的批判。在资本主义社会，竞争异化有三重表征，即资产阶级内部竞争异化、工人阶级内部竞争异化、资产阶级和工人阶级之间的竞争异化。资本主义生产关系规定竞争为资本增殖服务，强制资产阶级和工人阶级参与竞争,并由工人阶级承受竞争损失。竞争异化凸显资本主义社会的生产力发展悖论，致使社会思想文化趋向贫瘠。扬弃竞争异化需要围绕社会主义生产关系，从明确竞争目的、树立竞争导向和进行价值引导三个方面入手，把竞争还原为促进人的全面发展的手段，将生产力发展作为物质生产领域的竞争导向，树立科学的竞争观。

Competition alienation is an important perspective for Marx to criticize capitalism. Marx analyzes the manifestations, causes, and social impacts of competition alienation from the perspective of production relations, thereby achieving a critique of competition alienation. In capitalist society, competition alienation has three manifestations: competition alienation within the bourgeoisie, competition alienation within the working class, and competition alienation between the bourgeoisie and the working class.Capitalist production relations stipulate that competition serves the accumulation of capital, forcing both the bourgeoisie and the working class to participate in competition, with the working class bearing the losses of competition. The intensification of competition alienation highlights the paradox of productivity development in capitalist society, leading to an even more barren social ideology and culture. To overcome the alienation of competition, it is necessary to focus on the socialist relations of production, starting from clarifying the purpose of competition, establishing a competition orientation, and providing value guidance. Competition should be restored as a means to promote the all-round development of people, and the development of productivity should be taken as the competition orientation in the material production field, and a scientific view of competition should be established.